Grommets are small tubes inserted into the eardrum to improve hearing and reduce ear pain. Grommets do this by helping to equalise pressure between the middle ear and the outside world. They commonly treat ear infections or middle ear fluid buildup, particularly in children. However, if grommets become blocked hearing problems and or ear pain can recur.
Why Grommets Become Blocked
Grommets can become blocked for several reasons, including:
- Infections: Swimming without earplugs or sinusitis can lead to an ear infection, which may then cause the grommet to block.
- Grommet Extrusion: Over time, the grommet may start to extrude (come out), which can also cause it to block.
A blocked grommet can make the ear feel dull and reduce hearing quality. Flying with a blocked grommet can be especially painful during the aircraft’s descent due to the pressure changes.
What to Do If a Grommet Becomes Blocked
If you suspect your grommet is blocked, seeing a doctor is essential. Your doctor will determine whether an infection is causing the blockage, or if the grommet is extruding and needs to be replaced.
There are different types of grommets, and their lifespan varies:
- Standard grommets: Typically, last 6-12 months.
- Long-term grommets: Can last between 2-3 years.
Treatment for Blocked Grommets
Once your doctor has confirmed that your grommet is blocked, they may prescribe Sofradex ear drops. Here’s how to use them effectively:
- Flood the Ear Canal
Using the prescribed drops, flood the ear canal twice a day. Ensure the drops reach the grommet by gently pumping the drops through the grommet using the tragus (the small flap of skin in front of the ear opening). This process should take about 1-2 minutes per application. - Check for Effectiveness
If you can taste the drops at the back of your throat after applying them, you’ve successfully unblocked the grommet. It may take up to 3 weeks of consistent therapy to fully unblock the grommet.
Why It’s Important to Treat Blocked Grommets
Leaving a blocked grommet untreated can lead to ongoing discomfort, muffled hearing, and, in some cases, recurrent ear infections. Following your doctor’s instructions carefully is crucial to avoid complications and ensure the grommet functions appropriately for as long as needed.
